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Golden baked eggs with melted Gruyère and ham in a cream sauce, served in a rustic ceramic dish on a linen cloth

Baroque France · France

La Varenne's Oeufs à la Huguenotte

From Le Cuisinier François · François Pierre La Varenne · 1651

Verified from original source

Eggs baked with cream, ham and cheese in the Huguenot style.

Historical note: Prenez des oeufs frais, cassez-les dans un plat...

History

Oeufs à la Huguenotte appears in François Pierre La Varenne's Le Cuisinier François (1651), a landmark cookbook that modernised French cuisine by moving away from medieval spicing towards simpler, more refined flavours. La Varenne served aristocratic households, and his recipes reflect haute cuisine of the period. The dish typically involves eggs poached or cooked with cream, butter, and delicate seasonings—emblematic of the nouvelle cuisine française emerging in the 17th century. The name 'Huguenotte' may reference Protestant Huguenots, though the exact connection remains unclear. La Varenne's work influenced professional French cooking for generations and helped establish France's culinary reputation across Europe.

Sources

  • François Pierre La Varenne, Le Cuisinier François, 1651
  • Barbara Ketcham Wheaton, Savoring the Past: The French Kitchen and Table from 1300 to 1789, 1983
  • Terence Scully, The Opera of Bartolomeo Scappi (1570), 2008 (for comparative Renaissance context)
  • Philip and Mary Hyman, translation and commentary in editions of La Varenne's work
  • Alan Davidson, The Oxford Companion to Food, 1999

Serves

4

Prep

10m

Cook

15m

Difficulty

Easy

Ingredients

  • · 8 eggs
  • · 240 ml double cream
  • · 100 g cooked ham, diced
  • · 60 g Gruyère cheese, grated
  • · 30 g butter
  • · Salt and pepper
  • · Pinch of nutmeg

Method

  1. 1

    Butter a shallow baking dish generously.

  2. 2

    Scatter ham across the bottom.

  3. 3

    Break eggs carefully into the dish.

  4. 4

    Pour cream over eggs and season with salt, pepper and nutmeg.

  5. 5

    Sprinkle cheese on top and bake at 180°C for 12-15 minutes until just set.

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