
Ancien Régime France · France
Menon's Boeuf à la Mode
From La Cuisinière Bourgeoise · Menon · 1746
Verified from original source
A French pot-roast of beef larded with bacon and braised with vegetables and wine.
History
Boeuf à la mode, from Menon's 'La Cuisinière Bourgeoise' (1746), is a French braised beef dish that became a cornerstone of bourgeois cookery. The recipe involves larding a large piece of beef, browning it, then slowly braising it with wine, aromatics, and vegetables until fork-tender. Menon's work aimed to simplify haute cuisine for middle-class households, and this dish exemplified accessible yet refined cooking. It gained immense popularity in 18th-century France and remained a classic throughout the 19th century, appearing in Carême's and Escoffier's repertoires. The dish influenced English 'alamode beef' and continues in French home cooking today, prized for its rich, gelatinous sauce.
Sources
- Menon, 'La Cuisinière Bourgeoise', 1746
- Barbara Ketcham Wheaton, 'Savouring the Past: The French Kitchen and Table from 1300 to 1789', 1983
- Philip Hyman and Mary Hyman, translations and commentary in 'L'Art de la cuisine française au XVIIe siècle', 1995
- Jennifer J. Davis, 'Defining Culinary Authority: The Transformation of Cooking in France, 1650–1830', 2013
- Auguste Escoffier, 'Le Guide Culinaire', 1903
Serves
6
Prep
30m
Cook
185m
Difficulty
Medium
Ingredients
- · 1.2 kg beef topside or silverside
- · 150 g bacon lardons
- · 2 onions, quartered
- · 3 carrots, cut into chunks
- · 2 celery sticks, chopped
- · 300 ml red wine
- · 300 ml beef stock
- · 2 bay leaves
- · 6 peppercorns
- · 30 g butter
- · Salt
Method
- 1
Lard the beef by inserting bacon strips using a larding needle.
- 2
Brown beef all over in butter in a heavy casserole.
- 3
Add vegetables, wine, stock, bay leaves and peppercorns.
- 4
Bring to a boil, cover tightly and transfer to an oven at 150°C.
- 5
Cook for 3 hours until very tender, slice and serve with the vegetables and sauce.
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