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Golden-baked Torta Bianca tart with creamy white filling on a rustic serving plate

Renaissance Italy · Italy

Scappi's Torta Bianca

From Opera dell'arte del cucinare · Bartolomeo Scappi · 1570

Verified from original source

A Renaissance white tart of egg yolks, cream cheese and sugar perfumed with rosewater.

Historical note: Si piglino dieci rossi d'ova fresche, mezz'oncia di zuccharo...

History

Scappi's Torta Bianca is a Renaissance-era white tart from Bartolomeo Scappi's monumental 1570 cookbook, Opera dell'arte del cucinare. Scappi served as a chef to several cardinals and Pope Pius V in Rome. His torta bianca typically featured a pastry crust filled with a delicate mixture of blanched almonds, sugar, egg whites, and often cream or milk, creating a pale-coloured sweet tart. Such dishes graced wealthy ecclesiastical and aristocratic tables in sixteenth-century Italy. The recipe exemplifies Renaissance culinary sophistication, with its emphasis on refined white ingredients symbolising purity and status.

Sources

  • Bartolomeo Scappi, Opera dell'arte del cucinare, 1570
  • Terence Scully (trans.), The Opera of Bartolomeo Scappi (1570): L'arte et prudenza d'un maestro cuoco, 2008
  • Ken Albala, The Banquet: Dining in the Great Courts of Late Renaissance Europe, 2007
  • Gillian Riley, The Oxford Companion to Italian Food, 2007

Serves

8

Prep

25m

Cook

45m

Difficulty

Medium

Ingredients

  • · 250 g sweet pastry
  • · 10 egg yolks
  • · 250 g ricotta cheese
  • · 150 g caster sugar
  • · 2 tablespoons rosewater
  • · 60 ml double cream
  • · Pinch of salt

Method

  1. 1

    Line a 23 cm tart tin with pastry.

  2. 2

    Beat egg yolks with sugar until pale.

  3. 3

    Press ricotta through a sieve and beat into egg mixture.

  4. 4

    Add rosewater, cream and salt.

  5. 5

    Pour into pastry case and bake at 170°C for 40-45 minutes until set and golden.

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